Author(s) :   Kirti Saroha¹, Dr. Seema Malik²

Abstract : TThe rapid expansion of plastic packaging across consumer goods has substantially increased global waste generation and intensified environmental pressures. Limited recycling efficiency and continued dependence on single-use formats have further exposed structural weaknesses in prevailing consumption systems. In response, refill–reuse–return practices have emerged as viable alternatives aimed at extending packaging lifecycles, reducing material throughput, and supporting circular economy transitions. However, the academic landscape of these systems remains fragmented, with dispersed themes and evolving conceptual boundaries. This study systematically maps the intellectual structure of research on these practices through a bibliometric analysis of Scopus-indexed publications, applying PRISMA framework. The study examines annual scientific production, country-wise contributions, influential authors, and thematic Map. The findings indicate a sharp increase in scholarly output after 2020, with few countries leading research activity. The thematic analysis indicates that research in this area is mainly driven by sustainability, environmental impact, and packaging systems. However, greater focus on consumer behaviour, business models, and practical implementation is needed, pointing toward important future research directions.

Keywords: Refill, Refillable Packaging, Reusable Packaging, Returnable Packaging.

DOI: 10.61161/ijarcsms.v14i3.4

Pages : 40-52

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